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A Quick Explanation of ‘Insurable Interest’
An insurable interest exists when an insured party derives a financial or other kind of benefit from the continuous existence of the insured object. For example, you derive a benefit from your home not burning to the ground. A party also has an insurable interest in something when loss-of or damage-to that object or item would cause the insured party to suffer a financial or other kind of loss.
As an example of a suffered loss, the house you own is destroyed by a fire. Because of this, it’s value has been greatly diminished and whether or not you choose to have the home rebuilt or simply sell it at a reduced price, the fact remains that you have suffered a financial loss resulting from this fire. The loss is either (1) the loss of value in the property or (2) the cost to rebuild the property. You have an ‘insurable interest’.
However, if it’s your neighbor’s home that burns down, you may feel sorry for them, but you yourself did not suffer the loss and you do not directly benefit from their being able to live in their own home, so you obviously do not have an insurable interest in this property.
A basic requirement of all insurance is that the party purchasing a policy must have an insurable interest in the subject of the insurance. You obviously have an insurable interest in any property you own or any property that is in your possession and with regards to typical property and casualty insurance, this insurable interest must exist both at the time the policy is purchased as well as the actual time a loss occurs.
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